Today in our country more than 50 varieties of oats are known. They differ in many parameters, including the presence or absence of a film on grains, the conditions for ripening and yield. About what varieties of oats exist, and by what characteristics they can be distinguished, you will learn by reading this article.
Filmy
The species got its name, since grains in spikelets are covered with a thin layer of film.
Varieties of this type are of 2 types:
- Paniculate. This type is characterized by spreading branches and horizontal mounting of ears on the stem.
- One maned. For this type of branch, the branches are compressed and attached to the stem exactly. It is the most productive crop, therefore, it is more often used in agriculture.
Fighter
It differs in such signs:
- grows directly, leaves do not fall;
- spikelets of a plant are turned down;
- large grains, which can reach 45 g by weight (1000 pcs.);
- the surface of the spikelets is covered with small hairs;
- resistant to drought;
- susceptible to many diseases and needs careful care.
The variety sings in 90 days. The average yield is about 55 c / ha.
With good care, fertility may increase.
A lion
Grade qualities:
- bushes have an average height of about 60 cm;
- spikelets are covered with long scales;
- susceptible to most common diseases;
- the weight of 1000 grains rarely exceeds 40 g.
Harvest is necessary 90 days after sowing. During this time, you can, on average, get 60 kg / ha of oats.
Mascot
Parameters by which the described variety can be determined:
- has a high nutritional value;
- weight 1000 pcs. does not reach 40 g;
- grains of elongated shape, thickened;
- medium resistant to disease and drought.
After sowing, you must wait at least 75 days before harvesting. Productivity rarely exceeds 75 kg / ha.
Hello
Plants are characterized by:
- a wax coating covering the spikelets;
- grains, the weight of which can reach 40 g (1000 pcs.);
- high resistance to a disease such as smut.
He sings a variety 90 days after sowing. The crop volume reaches 60 kg / ha.
Shear
Characteristic features of the variety:
- spikelets are covered with long scales and a thick layer of wax;
- the fruit is covered with a thick film;
- the mass of 1000 grains ranges from 43 g;
- susceptibility to many diseases.
Ripens in 80 days. Productivity does not exceed 60 kg / ha.
Show jumping
It is recommended to pay attention to:
- plant height reaching 1 m;
- spikelets that cover small flakes and the middle layer of wax;
- large grains weighing more than 40 g (1000 pcs.);
- good resistance to drought;
- susceptibility to many common diseases.
It takes 80 days to mature the variety. Fertility is low, may be equal to 40 kg / ha.
Adamo
Specifications:
- bushes, as a rule, grow directly, but sometimes they can be a little lowered;
- the fruits are white;
- the weight of 1000 grains does not exceed 40 g;
- susceptible to many known diseases.
It has a long ripening period in excess of 100 days. Productivity is about 40 kg / ha.
Trotter
Variety Description:
- spikelets are covered with long scales and a thick layer of wax;
- the weight of 1000 grains, on average, is 37 g;
- characterized by an average level of resistance to the most common diseases.
The ripening period is relatively short and rarely exceeds 85 days. The crop volume is 45 kg / ha.
Bug
It has such qualities:
- stem height exceeds 100 cm;
- grains are large, their mass is more than 35 g (1000 pcs.);
- resistant to many diseases and drought;
- It is high in protein.
He sings for a long period - more than 100 days. Productivity can reach 60 kg / ha.
Naked
When ripening, grains of this variety lose their film. There are 3 common varieties.
Left handed
Parameters of this variety:
- the bush grows upward, always straight;
- spikelets are covered with scales with a touch of wax;
- the grains are not too large, the weight of 1000 pcs., on average, reaches only 30 g;
- the fruits are high in protein.
It does not differ in high productivity. It reaches about 40 kg / ha. This variety ripens within 60 days.
Belarusian Holozern
Distinctive features:
- thick stalk;
- elongated grains whose weight is only 28 g (1000 pcs.);
- resistant to many diseases;
- high protein content;
- has increased nutritional value.
The variety ripens in 90 days. Productivity is 50 kg / ha.
Solomon
Known Symptoms:
- the bushes are tall, sprouting straight;
- the weight of 1000 grains does not exceed 28 g;
- resistant to many diseases and drought.
The ripening period is about 90 days. Fertility is low, on average, 40 kg / ha.
Spring
Varieties of this species are often used as feed. They are not demanding on heat and can grow in temperate climates.
Doga
You can name the qualities:
- dark green color of leaves;
- stalk height reaching 100 cm;
- a mass of 1000 grains, which may be equal to 35 g;
- resistant to many diseases.
Matures within 100 days. Productivity is relatively low and does not exceed 30 kg / ha.
Barguzin
Characteristics of this variety:
- spikelets are covered with thick scales;
- grains are large, medium length, their mass is within 1000 pcs. is 40 g;
- resistant to many diseases and tolerates a period of drought.
The ripening period of plants stretches for 95 days. In this case, fertility is 35 kg / ha.
Geser
Parameters:
- the bush is tall, can reach 100 cm in length;
- the weight of 1000 grains exceeds 35 g;
- spikelets are covered with small scales and a very thin layer of plaque;
- susceptible to many common diseases and low resistance to drought.
Harvest can be harvested 85 days after sowing. At the same time, the volume of the obtained crop will not exceed 50 kg / ha.
Mergen
First of all, attention is paid to:
- a stem whose height does not exceed 90 cm;
- large grains of white color, the weight of which can be equal to 40 g (1000 pcs.);
- resistance to most diseases.
Fruiting begins 85 days after sowing. The resulting yield will be approximately 55 c / ha.
Gallop
The main features of plants of this variety:
- spikelets are covered with small scales and a middle layer of plaque;
- the weight of 1000 grains reaches, on average, 35 g;
- medium resistance to known diseases.
Full ripening requires at least 70 days. Productivity is up to 55 kg / ha.
Max
It features such features:
- in height grows to 81 cm;
- white grain form, low film;
- weight of 1000 grains from 35 to 45 g.
The growing season lasts 90-95 days. Productivity is high - 8.7-8.9 t / ha.
Best harvest
This category includes all varieties of oats that are valued for their high yields. The following deserve special attention.
Irtysh 22
Qualities characteristic of the variety:
- the bushes are tall enough, they usually grow straight;
- grains of this variety are thickened, large, have a weight of about 44 g (1000 pcs.);
- resistant to many diseases, tolerates frost and drought.
The maximum fecundity of the variety, which was fixed, was about 70 c / ha. It ripens up to 100 days.
Argamak
You can highlight the options:
- stems can reach 90 cm in height;
- small grains, weight 1000 pcs. may be less than 40 g;
- has high nutritional value;
- requires careful care.
Productivity can be up to 90 kg / ha. Ripens in 90 days.
Ivory
The variety is known for such characteristics:
- 1000 grains can weigh 40 g;
- the variety is resistant to falling ears;
- requires good processing to protect against disease.
At least 75 days must elapse from planting to harvest. Productivity is 85 kg / ha, but only with proper care.
Trump
Characteristics of plants:
- completely covered with wax coating;
- small grains, 1000 pcs. can weigh no more than 37 g;
- resistant to most diseases, tolerates drought.
The variety spetset for at least 75 days. Productivity is about 80 kg / ha.
Merlin
There are signs:
- spikelets are covered with scales of medium length;
- the weight of 1000 grains is equal to 35 g;
- susceptible to many diseases and needs increased care.
The ripening period is up to 90 days. The highest yield, which was registered in the variety, was equal to 80 kg / ha.
Horse
It can be distinguished by:
- easy pubescence characteristic of the upper node of the stem;
- resistance to droughts and many diseases;
- a yellowish tinge of a panicle.
From sowing to fruiting this variety takes about 80 days. The maximum fruiting is 79 kg / ha.
Gait
You should pay attention to:
- grains that have a slightly elongated shape;
- weight, for 1000 grains equal to 35 g;
- high susceptibility of plants to diseases;
- increased value of fruits of this variety.
The crop volume exceeds 75 kg / ha. From planting to harvest, it can take up to 90 days.
Friend
Description:
- has a large panicle of light color;
- grains are large, thickened, weight 1000 pcs. equal to 40 g;
- It is highly resistant to many common diseases.
Full ripening occurs after 90 days. The yield of this variety is 70 kg / ha.
Jacob
Known Symptoms:
- spikelets are covered with long scales;
- resistant to many diseases, except for crown rust;
- the mass of 1000 grains is usually 40 g.
It ripens for a long period, which can exceed 95 days. The fertility of the variety reaches 70 kg / ha.
You can choose a suitable oat variety, focusing on your own preferences. First of all, it is necessary to evaluate the yield of plants, their maturity and resistance to disease. It is necessary to decide on the purpose of sowing and the necessary mass of the obtained fruits. This is the only way to pick a variety of oats that will really benefit.
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Russia. City: Dimitrovgrad
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