Breeding Indo-Ducks as a business is a fairly young occupation, since the breed itself has not been popular for a long time and has not been actively bred. To date, the situation has undergone some changes, thanks to which musk ducks are becoming habitual inhabitants of both large farms and poultry houses.
Indoor breeding as a business
A bit of specifics
In recent years, new species of poultry have been introduced to the countries of the former Soviet Union, the breeding of which was not previously typical for a number of regions. One of the breeds that have taken a fancy and began to enjoy wide popularity are musk ducks, or, as they are called, Indo-Ducks. The history of their domestication goes back to the distant past, when the Indian tribes were able to tame the Indo-Ducks, after which, thanks to active colonization, this breed spread throughout the world. These ducks were brought to Russia for the first time from France, and then Turkey became a supplier. It should be noted that the first attempts to popularize Indo-dogs on the territory of the Russian Empire did not give the desired result, therefore birds were not widespread in the first pairs.
The natural habitat of these birds is Mexico, and there they are considered a species of wood ducks. The peculiarity of the breed is the absence of the need for ponds, since even without them you can very successfully breed birds. This breed has a certain similarity with a turkey, which, in fact, indicates the name. At the same time, experiments on the breeding of the Indoor were not carried out, and its characteristics are exclusively natural.
Black Indians
Indo-ducks are a relatively new species of farm birds, which outwardly differ from the usual domestic duck, since there are a pair of growths on its head, giving the feathered appearance a similarity to a turkey. The body of the Indo-Ducks is distinguished by its width and length. The category of external features also includes a curved neck, a large head, as well as long rounded tails. Proper cultivation, assuming proper nutrition, can make it possible to bring the drake's weight to a level of more than 6 kg, while the female black indochka gains maximum weight up to 4 kg. The main purpose of growing ducks at home, as well as in large farms, is to produce meat that is distinguished by excellent taste.
Growing this breed is beneficial in several areas at once, each of which can be perceived as an opportunity to earn money and thereby support your own business. Among the main features of a profitable Indoor are:
- unpretentiousness in the feed base;
- simplicity and accessibility of care processes;
- no need for equipment for bathing;
- easy tolerance of winter in an insulated room;
- ease of incubation;
- good indicators of egg production at the level of 100 eggs per season, the possibility of eating them;
- having a strong immune system to avoid most diseases.
Breeding Features
In addition, breeding Indo-Ducks is not accompanied by the generation of numerous noises, since they behave quite quietly, for which they were awarded the name "dumb ducks". Separately, it is necessary to highlight the taste of meat, because, according to experts, it can be attributed to the category of reference. The attractiveness of a business based on the cultivation of Indo-cows is based on their maturation period, which does not exceed 4 months.
When planning breeding, it should be remembered that this bird should be kept separately from other species of birds, since a number of problems may arise. Growing Indo-Ducks, unlike other breeds, does not imply the obligatory presence of a reservoir, however, if there is such an opportunity, the duck will be happy to take a bath. In order for a business to become truly profitable, preliminary preparation of the plan is necessary, as well as the implementation of related tasks.
- Selection and purchase of quality young animals.
- Arrangement of places of detention for the winter and summer period.
- Availability of feed base.
- Search for sales channels for meat products, as well as eggs.
Livestock increase options
Today, the acquisition of Indo-Ducks is possible through specialized farms, poultry farms, as well as private backyards. In addition, in the conditions of modern informatization for these purposes, you can successfully use the Internet, where you can always find a lot of offers. In order to establish effective breeding of ducks in natural ways, it is necessary that no more than 6 females per 1 drake.
At home, with optimal development, maturity in these birds occurs at the age of 20 weeks, and it is then that the first fertilized clutches can be expected. It is believed that it is adult birds that are the best solution for those who decide to establish duck breeding in their own yard, since this is the most profitable and allows you to avoid a lot of problems that are associated with caring for ducklings. The efficiency and speed of increasing the livestock depends on the correct choice of hen, which is the key to the success of the business.
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In a situation where a business is built on the sale of meat products, you should think about acquiring a high-quality incubation system that will speed up the processes of breeding new ducklings. Thanks to this, it will turn out faster to feed them and get the desired product - meat. For this breeding method, it is important to choose the right egg, and this is very difficult to do without appropriate experience.
Breeding ducklings
A duckling can be bred in several ways, the first of which is the most natural. In order to hatch an egg, a hen needs a quiet and secluded place where there are specially adapted nests, baskets, cardboard boxes or plywood boxes, previously covered with soft natural fabrics, burlap or hay flooring. A prerequisite for the success of the process is the presence of a nearby container with water, as well as feed. If the water container has dimensions that allow the bird to take water procedures, this will ensure that the processes of ventilation of the nest, the supply of the egg with the necessary amount of oxygen, and prevent overheating. The hatching process takes on average a month.
The second option for obtaining offspring at home can be the acquisition of already fertilized eggs for their further placement in an incubator. This device can be manufactured independently, and many dwell on just such an option, since factory-made incubators are very bulky and also quite expensive, which can have a negative impact on the business, more precisely, on the rate of return on investment and profitability.
Making home incubators is a simple process, and only requires 1-2 boxes, which are slightly larger than the egg tray, elements that perform the function of heating (for this purpose, a low-power light bulb in the amount of 4 pieces can be used), which are installed according to perimeter of the structure. Several holes should be made in the walls of the box to allow air circulation, as well as a device to regularly monitor the internal temperature. It should be noted that it is optimal to use a fertilized egg or eggs that have been lying for about a week.
For those who prefer not to spend a lot of time, breeding and raising ducklings can begin with buying young animals a few days old. With proper care, such chicks quickly gain weight and gain strength, allowing them to receive a finished product in a few months. It should be borne in mind that the measures for the cultivation of such ducklings are quite laborious and require a lot of time, but the payback rates are at an excellent level.
The process of feeding chicks of Indo-ducks should be carried out with the use of boiled yolk, as well as with the gradual introduction of boiled vegetables and cereals into the diet. The abuse of cooked food can have serious consequences, so the diet must be balanced. After five days, finely chopped herbs, bran, and a small amount of mineral supplements can be added to the diet. On the tenth day of keeping, the young duck can be transferred to the usual food for adults. The use of such a sequence in changing the diet will make breeding more successful, and subsequently profitable.
Feeding features
One of the main features of a duck is its rapid maturation and development, which is reflected in changes in the diet. Indo-ducks can be fed to almost everyone, since they are absolutely picky about food. Based on this, the business development plan can be significantly reduced in cost, using the advice of specialists in practice.
Under optimal conditions, duck food should always be in food containers. It is recommended to give priority to compound feed, which is able to meet the needs of the bird's body in full. As an additive, grain waste from barley, oats and wheat can be used. When using vegetable additives, the poultry diet is significantly expanded, because with the help of potatoes, carrots, beets, rutabaga and turnip, the duck receives all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
There is also nothing wrong with feeding the representatives of this species with quinoa, nettle, and pre-chopped vegetable tops. The listed ingredients can be successfully added to a grain mixture, to boiled vegetables, coarsely ground flour or mixed feed. In order to moisturize food, some breeders prefer to add kefir to their food. In order to balance the diet and add the necessary minerals to it, it is enough to include eggshells, buns, as well as mineral supplements, which are widely represented on the domestic market, in the daily diet.
People who have set themselves the goal of keeping an Indo-dog and are only preparing a preliminary plan should take into account that although this breed does not require a nearby reservoir, drinking plenty of fluids is mandatory for it. A duck cannot live in damp conditions, so maintaining a balance is extremely important.
Conclusion
Whether or not it is profitable to breed an Indoor depends largely on how professionally a novice businessman is in this business. Taking into account the fact that about 70% of the diet of this bird grows in the garden, the presence of a personal plot can significantly save money. If there is no opportunity to grow feed, and attempts to find available greens do not yield results, the only option is to switch to combined feed. At the same time, part of the plant food must be present.
According to official statistics, the cultivation of 100 individuals of the breed can bring a net profit of at least $ 250 for one season, and this, taking into account the minimum starting investment in business development. A similar way of earning money is becoming more and more popular, and every day an increasing number of people choose the path of a breeder of indigenous women who can bring serious profit. It is noteworthy that this type of business is available even to beginners who do not have serious knowledge in this area, as well as financial resources, since bird care does not require this.